Country risk assessment ยท Africa

eSwatini political and security risk assessment

eSwatini carries a low level of political and security risk for business. It scores 15 out of 100 on the Zed Three World Threat Map (band 1 of 5), up 1 on last week and rising over the last 12 weeks. Last updated Nov 2, 2026.

15of 100
Low

Band 1 of 5

▲ Up 1 on last week

Africa

eSwatini

What is the political and security risk in eSwatini right now?

eSwatini carries a low level of political and security risk for business. It scores 15 out of 100 on the Zed Three World Threat Map (band 1 of 5), up 1 on last week and rising over the last 12 weeks.

Week on week the picture is little changed. The main standing risks are foreign government warnings.

What are the main risks of operating in eSwatini?

Staff movement and duty of careGuarded

Foreign governments advise normal to increased caution.

What has changed recently in eSwatini?

eSwatini moved up 1 this week and rose 6 points over the last 12 weeks, from 9 to 15.

What happens next? Outlook for the next 1 to 3 months

We assess it is highly likely that eSwatini stays in the Low band through the end of December.

0%50%100%

Likelihood ranges are editorial judgments, not advice.

What does it mean for shipping, supply chains and operations?

Supply chain

Trade equals 107% of GDP (2024 data). A highly open economy, so local disruption travels quickly through supplier networks.

Operations

Operating conditions are normal. Standard security precautions apply.

Key facts

GDPUS$5.2 billionLatest data, 2025
Real GDP growth4.2%Latest data, 2025
Trade107% of GDPLatest data, 2024
Food exports30% of goods exportsLatest data, 2023
Population1.3 millionLatest data, 2025

How has the eSwatini threat score moved?

051015202530Aug 9Aug 23Sep 6Sep 20Oct 4Oct 18Aug 9: 9Aug 16: 9Aug 23: 10Aug 30: 9Sep 6: 9Sep 13: 10Sep 20: 11Sep 27: 12Oct 4: 13Oct 11: 14Oct 18: 14Oct 25: 1515

Frequently asked questions

What is the political and security risk in eSwatini for business?

eSwatini carries a low level of political and security risk for business. It scores 15 out of 100 on the Zed Three World Threat Map (band 1 of 5), up 1 on last week and rising over the last 12 weeks.

What are the main geopolitical risks of operating in eSwatini?

The main risk drivers are staff movement and duty of care (guarded). Foreign governments advise normal to increased caution.

What is the outlook for eSwatini?

We assess it is highly likely (80 to 90%) that eSwatini stays in the Low band through the end of December.

How often is the eSwatini risk assessment updated?

The eSwatini threat score is updated weekly on the Zed Three World Threat Map, and this assessment is reviewed monthly. It was last updated Nov 2, 2026.

Related country assessments

Published by Zed Three, a private, independent risk intelligence company. Assessment last updated Nov 2, 2026. Threat score updated weekly, last on Nov 2, 2026. General analysis for informational purposes, not security, legal or investment advice.

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