Country risk assessment ยท Africa

Zambia political and security risk assessment

Zambia carries a low level of political and security risk for business. It scores 22 out of 100 on the Zed Three World Threat Map (band 1 of 5), down 1 on last week and rising over the last 12 weeks. Last updated Nov 2, 2026.

22of 100
Low

Band 1 of 5

▼ Down 1 on last week

Africa

Zambia

What is the political and security risk in Zambia right now?

Zambia carries a low level of political and security risk for business. It scores 22 out of 100 on the Zed Three World Threat Map (band 1 of 5), down 1 on last week and rising over the last 12 weeks.

Little changed at Low, with no standing risk flags.

On the economic side, real GDP grew 3.8% in 2025 with inflation at 13.9%.

What are the main risks of operating in Zambia?

Armed conflict and political violenceElevated

Armed violence is reported regularly in some areas.

Protest and civil unrestGuarded

Protests occur but rarely disrupt operations.

What has changed recently in Zambia?

Zambia moved down 1 this week and rose 9 points over the last 12 weeks, from 13 to 22.

  • Protest and riot reporting up week on week
  • Reporting of armed clashes and attacks down week on week

What happens next? Outlook for the next 1 to 3 months

We assess there is a realistic possibility that Zambia stays in the Low band through the end of December. It sits 3 points from the Guarded band.

0%50%100%

Likelihood ranges are editorial judgments, not advice.

What does it mean for shipping, supply chains and operations?

Commodities

Ores and metals make up 73% of goods exports (2024 data), so mining regions and export corridors are the exposure to watch.

Supply chain

Trade equals 63% of GDP (2024 data). Supply chain exposure is mainly to regional and global shocks rather than local events.

Operations

Operating conditions are normal. Standard security precautions apply.

Key facts

GDPUS$28.9 billionLatest data, 2025
Real GDP growth3.8%Latest data, 2025
Inflation13.9%Latest data, 2025
Trade63% of GDPLatest data, 2024
Ores and metals73% of goods exportsLatest data, 2024
Population21.9 millionLatest data, 2025

How has the Zambia threat score moved?

010203040Aug 9Aug 23Sep 6Sep 20Oct 4Oct 18Aug 9: 13Aug 16: 28Aug 23: 29Aug 30: 29Sep 6: 27Sep 13: 26Sep 20: 25Sep 27: 26Oct 4: 25Oct 11: 24Oct 18: 23Oct 25: 2222

Frequently asked questions

What is the political and security risk in Zambia for business?

Zambia carries a low level of political and security risk for business. It scores 22 out of 100 on the Zed Three World Threat Map (band 1 of 5), down 1 on last week and rising over the last 12 weeks.

What are the main geopolitical risks of operating in Zambia?

The main risk drivers are armed conflict and political violence (elevated); protest and civil unrest (guarded). Armed violence is reported regularly in some areas.

What is the outlook for Zambia?

We assess there is a realistic possibility (40 to 55%) that Zambia stays in the Low band through the end of December. It sits 3 points from the Guarded band.

How often is the Zambia risk assessment updated?

The Zambia threat score is updated weekly on the Zed Three World Threat Map, and this assessment is reviewed monthly. It was last updated Nov 2, 2026.

Related country assessments

Published by Zed Three, a private, independent risk intelligence company. Assessment last updated Nov 2, 2026. Threat score updated weekly, last on Nov 2, 2026. General analysis for informational purposes, not security, legal or investment advice.

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