Country risk assessment ยท Asia

Timor-Leste political and security risk assessment

Timor-Leste carries a low level of political and security risk for business. It scores 15 out of 100 on the Zed Three World Threat Map (band 1 of 5), down 1 on last week and broadly stable over the last 12 weeks. Last updated Nov 2, 2026.

15of 100
Low

Band 1 of 5

▼ Down 1 on last week

Asia

Timor-Leste

What is the political and security risk in Timor-Leste right now?

Timor-Leste carries a low level of political and security risk for business. It scores 15 out of 100 on the Zed Three World Threat Map (band 1 of 5), down 1 on last week and broadly stable over the last 12 weeks.

Week on week the picture is little changed. The main standing risks are foreign government warnings.

On the economic side, real GDP grew 7% in 2025 with inflation at 0.4%.

What are the main risks of operating in Timor-Leste?

Staff movement and duty of careGuarded

Foreign governments advise normal to increased caution.

What has changed recently in Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste moved down 1 this week and fell 1 point over the last 12 weeks, from 16 to 15.

What happens next? Outlook for the next 1 to 3 months

We assess it is highly likely that Timor-Leste stays in the Low band through the end of December.

0%50%100%

Likelihood ranges are editorial judgments, not advice.

What does it mean for shipping, supply chains and operations?

Energy

Fuels make up 67% of goods exports (2023 data), so security events can move energy supply and prices.

Supply chain

Trade equals 95% of GDP (2024 data). A highly open economy, so local disruption travels quickly through supplier networks.

Operations

Operating conditions are normal. Standard security precautions apply.

Key facts

GDPUS$1.9 billionLatest data, 2025
Real GDP growth7%Latest data, 2025
Inflation0.4%Latest data, 2025
Trade95% of GDPLatest data, 2024
Fuel exports67% of goods exportsLatest data, 2023
Population1.4 millionLatest data, 2025

How has the Timor-Leste threat score moved?

51015202530Aug 9Aug 23Sep 6Sep 20Oct 4Oct 18Aug 9: 16Aug 16: 16Aug 23: 15Aug 30: 15Sep 6: 15Sep 13: 16Sep 20: 16Sep 27: 16Oct 4: 16Oct 11: 16Oct 18: 16Oct 25: 1515

Frequently asked questions

What is the political and security risk in Timor-Leste for business?

Timor-Leste carries a low level of political and security risk for business. It scores 15 out of 100 on the Zed Three World Threat Map (band 1 of 5), down 1 on last week and broadly stable over the last 12 weeks.

What are the main geopolitical risks of operating in Timor-Leste?

The main risk drivers are staff movement and duty of care (guarded). Foreign governments advise normal to increased caution.

What is the outlook for Timor-Leste?

We assess it is highly likely (80 to 90%) that Timor-Leste stays in the Low band through the end of December.

How often is the Timor-Leste risk assessment updated?

The Timor-Leste threat score is updated weekly on the Zed Three World Threat Map, and this assessment is reviewed monthly. It was last updated Nov 2, 2026.

Related country assessments

Published by Zed Three, a private, independent risk intelligence company. Assessment last updated Nov 2, 2026. Threat score updated weekly, last on Nov 2, 2026. General analysis for informational purposes, not security, legal or investment advice.

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